Skip to Main Content
New York's Falls to the Finger Lakes
New York's Falls to the Finger Lakes
Blog

Hooked on Fall: Your Guide to Stream Fishing in Orleans County

Fishing for Brown on the Oak Orchard River

Autumn in Orleans County is a sight to behold, with vibrant reds and oranges painting the landscape and the apple orchards ready for harvest. This picturesque setting also marks the beginning of an exciting fishing season.


Species to Fish in Fall:

  • Salmon
  • Brown Trout
  • Steelhead
  • Bass
  • Pike

 

The mighty Chinook salmon, driven by its spawning instinct, surges up the tributaries from the depths of Lake Ontario in remarkable numbers. Despite rumors that spawning salmon won’t take a lure or fly, these powerful fish strike out at any presentation that threatens their spawning process. Joining them are the giant Brown Trout, making the Oak Orchard area a must-visit destination for anglers nationwide.

As the Brown and Salmon runs taper off towards the end of November, sleek and feisty Steelhead begin their runs up the tributaries, continuing until May. This creates a year-round opportunity for world-class trout, salmon, and pan fishing.

More Water - More Fish!

Starting in 2020, the NYS Canal Corporation began releasing more water from the Erie Canal into Lake Ontario tributaries over an extended period of time, creating a longer season and optimal fishing opportunities. This includes the Oak Orchard Creek and Sandy Creek in October and Johnson, Oak Orchard, Sandy and Salmon Creeks in November and early December.

Fall Trib Atlantic Salmon caught in Orleans County
St. Mary's Archery Club in Waterport opens to the public from Oct 11 to Nov 11, 2024

Prime Fishing Spots:

Oak Orchard River and Nearby Tributaries: The Oak Orchard River, along with nearby tributaries like Johnson Creek and Sandy Creek, offers prime fishing opportunities during the fall, winter, and spring migrations of trout and salmon. The cool, deep lake waters and quick-flowing tributaries are home to trophy-sized fish gorging themselves on bait fish and eggs, making them strong fighters ready for your lure, spoon, fly, or bait. This 15.8-acre area in Carlton, bounded by the Oak Orchard River, provides excellent access for fishing and boating. 

From October 11 to November 11, 2024, St. Mary’s Archery Club a private sportsman club on the Oak Orchard River in Waterport, NY, opens it’s gate to the public, allowing anglers to fish and enjoy the use of their facility. (Parking fees are collected.) Check back for updates on other amenities they will offer.

Inland Waters and Lakes: The fish-rich waters of Orleans County, including Lake Alice (Waterport Pond), Glenwood Lake, and miles of the Erie Canal, offer top-notch fishing action year-round. These areas are perfect for catching warm-water species such as bass, pike, and panfish in the spring, summer, and fall. Bullhead, walleye, perch, and northern pike are also abundant.

Our Favorite Tackle:

Trolling for Trophy Salmon & Trout:

  • Dodger/Squid
  • Spin Doctor/Fly Combo
  • Assorted Plugs: Rapala, Bomber, Rebel
  • Cut Bait
  • Spoon Patterns: Watermelon, Spook, Glow Frog, Dolphin

Spin Fishing the Tributaries:

  • Artificial Eggs
  • Egg Sacks
  • Floating Jig with Mister Twister
  • Woolly Buggers (various colors)
  • Jig & Float

Fly Fishing the Tributaries:

  • Baby Rainbow (for Steelhead)
  • Frammus (for Steelhead)
  • Hares Ear Nymphs (for Browns)
  • Marks Carpetfly (for Browns & Steelhead)
  • Nuclear Roe Bugs (for Browns)
Prime Fall fishing locations include the Oak Orchard River south of Route 18 in Waterport to the dam where fish spawn to.
Fly Fishing demonstration at the Women's Learn to Fish Seminar at the St. Mary's Archer Club in June 2024

Learn to Fish our Streams! 

This past Spring (and with intentions to repeat in 2025), Orleans County teamed up with New York Sea Grant, along with representatives from the US Fish & Wildlife Service Lower Great Lakes Fish and Wildlife Conservation office to host a Women's Learn to Fish Seminar at the St. Mary's Archery Club. Ron Bierstine, Orleans County Sportfishing Coordinator, provided classroom and hands-on learning for women who attended the seminar. Stream fishing basics, safety, and fish biology were covered. The women also practiced fly fishing and spin fishing techniques in the Oak Orchard River. 

Local Guide Services

Oak Orchard Tackle Guide Service: Owner Ron Bierstine offers stream fishing guide services specializing in fly, float, and spin fishing.

Ontario Fly Outfitters: Owner/Guide/Captain Scott Feltrinelli provides guided fly-fishing adventures targeting Steelhead, Brown Trout, Salmon, and Smallmouth Bass. With over 25 years of experience, Scott ensures a confident and safe experience for all anglers.

Plan Your Visit

Whether you’re an avid fly fisherman or a novice angler, Orleans County’s inland waters and tributaries offer plenty for everyone. From active panfish outings with the kids to challenging Northern Pike and Smallmouth Bass fishing, this region has it all. Experience the vibrant fall fishing scene in Orleans County, and you’ll understand why it’s a top destination for anglers from all over the world.

Due to it’s popularity, you’ll want to reserve lodging well in advance. Enjoy the comforts of our waterfront cottages, rustic cabins, or modern motels and inns.

Stream Fishing Guide, Ron Bierstine holds a Rainbow Trout

Ready to cast your line in Orleans County’s rich waters? Visit us and experience some of the best stream fishing around.


This program is supported by a grant awarded to Greater Niagara Region by New York State's Empire State Development and I Love NY Division of Tourism.

®I LOVE NEW YORK is a registered trademark and service mark of the New York State Department of Economic Development; used with permission.

Request The FREE travel packet

Discover all the adventurous things you can see and do in the Fresh Air Adventures region. Then bring your travel packet with you to use while you're visiting destinations in the area.

Get the packet